Cashflow Blog

1. Don’t Buy What You Can’t Afford

We all want that designer sweater, leather handbag, or cute sports car, but most of us just can’t afford to make the purchases. There’s a simple solution to this dilemma. If you can’t afford it, don’t buy it. This is often the easiest point to understand, but it is one of the hardest to implement when all those goodies are staring you in the face and all your credit companies are telling you it’s OK.

2. If You Can’t Pay Cash, You Probably Can’t Afford It

In our credit crazy world, amassing debt no longer carries a social stigma. Everybody has a car payment, a house payment and credit card payments. Well, remember what your mother said about everybody jumping off of a bridge? Just because “everybody” is doing it, doesn’t make it a good idea.

Buying something you can’t afford now, especially when the economy is unsettled, can double the pain of paying later. For example, if you purchase a $450,000 home today and the market goes into a slump and devalues your home by $200,000, you will be paying the bank twice what the home has come to be worth. Just because it was easy to get the credit to buy that home, doesn’t mean it was the right time for you to buy in.

3. Paying Interest on Anything Makes Somebody Else Rich

When you pay interest on a purchase, you are overpaying for that item for the luxury of getting to use it now. The simple act of paying interest means that the price you are paying to make the purchase is greater than the sale price of the item. You are giving away even more of your hard-earned money in order to own that item than the manufacturer thought the item was worth.

For example, if you buy a car for $25,000 with a loan at 7% interest for five years, in the end, you will pay almost $30,000 for the car. Once you factor in depreciation, you’re left with a very cheap car that cost you thousands more than it should have.

4. If You Are in Debt, stop Spending Money

Sometimes, such as when purchasing a home, the cost of the item is so great that you simply cannot afford to pay cash. This should be the exception rather than the rule. When it cannot be avoided, you need to close your purse and stop spending.

Getting yourself further it debt doesn’t help your financial situation. Making a realistic budget in this case is the key to success. Once you know how much you’re actually spending on those daily trips to the grocery store and coffee shop, you’ll be able to find room to cut costs realistically.

5. Don’t Count on Somebody Else to Save You

In times of economic uncertainty, people often think the government will be able to help them, but unfortunately this is often the time when the government has the least amount of money and freedom to help its own citizens. In most cases, the government won’t save you, so you’ll have to save yourself.

When the economy is in a downturn, you can’t just look at what you are spending, you also need to look at where the money is coming from. Your employer is facing the same difficulties you are: trying to make bill payments, balancing the flow of capital, all while sales are slowing. Just like you, your employer will be looking to reduce its costs, which could be in the form of layoffs.

You could be in big trouble if you haven’t planned for this possibility. The plan here is to start saving now for that eventual rainy day, and prepare an emergency fund for yourself. If it is too late to start saving and you already need the money, many financial institutions will let you defer a payment or two if you prove you have a smart financial plan to eventually pull through.

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5 Tips for Surviving Tough Times

  By BRETT ARENDS

You’ve eaten the hot dogs. You’ve watched the fireworks.

Now it’s time to declare another kind of independence — your own. If you’re like most Americans, you haven’t been free in a long, long time.

Instead you’re in chains. You’re manacled to dozens of monthly bills you can’t seem to escape.

Mortgage payments. Car payments. Credit-card payments. Cellphone, landline, cable TV. TiVo. You name it. Thousands of dollars.

Call them tribute. Or tithes.

Who’s really free here?

Our Founding Fathers probably would have thrown their cable boxes into Boston Harbor. But then, they ranked liberty ahead of the pursuit of happiness.

Take a look at the chart. Maybe it should become our new national symbol.

It shows how much more we owe than our parents did.

In 1976, around the time of the bicentennial, the average family of four owed about $56,000. That’s in today’s dollars, after accounting for inflation, and includes mortgage, credit cards, car loans and the like.

The figure now? Oh, about $185,000.

Gosh, it’s just amazing we have a credit crisis, isn’t it?

Of course it must be somebody else’s fault. Insert conspiracy theory here: [   ]

But instead of blaming other people for our problems, or looking to political candidates to solve them for us, maybe we could start by looking a little closer to home.

Do we really need the Super Duper Every Movie Ever Made cable package? All those meals out? The endless trips to the salon? The supersized caramel double iced latte with extra whipped cream every day on the way to work?

Really, how lazy we are. Could there be anything easier in the world to make at home than an iced coffee?

It isn’t just the big bills that are shackling us. It’s all the little ones. They add up. If we cut just one dollar a day from our budgets and saved the money instead, in thirty years we’d have…. about $26,000.

Yep. That’s assuming we earned about 5% after inflation on our investments - a reasonable assumption, but not a heroic one.

Twenty six thousand bucks.That’s in today’s money. If you’re not maxing contributions to your 401(k) plan, it’s even more because of the tax savings. Try $34,300.

That won’t buy complete freedom. But it can’t hurt.

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How to Declare Financial Independence

  - Ben Stein

Now for some reassuring words. Of all of the columnists writing in this space, I suspect I am the oldest. This means I have seen the most economic fluctuations. This also means I am less terrified about them than younger heads.

Let me put this differently. I read recently in The Wall Street Journal that the stock market was at the time of that writing almost in “Bear Market Territory,” which is to say, down roughly 20% or more from its high. This, said the author of the piece, shows that we are about to have very bad economic times. The author helpfully noted that the market has been down into “Bear Market Territory ” some nine times since the mid-1960’s. Without doubt, this author was trying to do his best, and to serve his readers.

But here’s a relevant addendum: yes, the market may have fallen 20% or more nine times since then. But there have only been five recessions since then.
That is to say, the stock market predicts 10 out of five recessions. Not such a great record.

The truth is that while the economy is clearly slowing down we are not yet in a recession. There has so far not even been one quarter of negative economic growth, nor even a break-even quarter. We may well have one soon, but two in a row are required for the classic definition of a recession. And as I keep saying, if anyone can call anything a recession, the whole subject loses all intellectual or factual meaning. This too could happen-a real recession-but it has not happened yet.

There are still reasons for hope. Exports are phenomenally strong. Minerals and agriculture are strong. Medical is strong. The government sector is large and robust. Sadly, military must remain strong indefinitely.

The government is running an immense deficit, and this is stimulative. True, finance is in tatters, as is transportation, refining, and home building. These are large sectors. They may fall so much that they bring the economy into recession.

But think about this: somewhere out in the big wide world, there is voracious demand for minerals and commodities. That (along with speculation) explains their major price increases. It would be extremely rare for there to be a spectacular worldwide demand for commodities along with a serious fall in demand for other factors in an economy. That is, it would be rare for demand to be both rising and falling at the same time. It could happen, but it would be rare.

However, let’s assume we do have a recession. I hope we don’t, but we might. What do we do about it? What can we do about it? Just keep plugging along. Just keep buying broad indexes. Just keep a good chunk of liquid assets. None of us can control the economy. Thus, we just have to keep swimming in the roiled waters.

As we cling to our life jackets, please remember this: no recession lasts forever. I can well recall so many times in the past when every single headline in The Wall Street Journal was about some record growth of sales or profits. Then time passes and every single headline is about horrible news. Then time passes and there is mixed news, and then it’s all good news again.

Economies go through cycles. But the long-term trend is up, and people who buy broad indexes when the news is bad, if they live long enough, live to be happy about it.
Besides, what alternative do you have? If you have money to invest, yes, keep some in cash. But cash loses its value in inflationary times. In fact, holding cash over long periods - beyond what you need for peace of mind - is a surefire way to make yourself unhappy. You will lose money on it over long periods as inflation nibbles at it.

The best bet usually is what has gone down the most, and that, for now, is real estate. I got a letter from a thoughtful reader saying he was going to wait until real estate had reached its all time low before he bought. But how will he know? And how rarely does he find a home he truly loves? Even when homebuyers buy at the top of the cycle, if they love their homes, and if they can hold on, they always end up delighted.

Yes, there will be news saying housing will not recover THIS TIME. But in fact, except in really depressed areas, housing recovers EVERY TIME and goes on to pass its prior record. The real story of real estate, as my brilliant money manager friend, Phil DeMuth, says, is of failing to buy, not of staying away successfully.

The plain fact is that you don’t know when real estate will be at bottom until it’s too late. If you see a home you love, buy it now if you plan to be in it a long time. And know that the headline writers want to whip you up and make you crazy about the economy. They sell fear. Stay calm and stay well to do.

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Don?t Panic - Buy Index Funds and Real Estate

I learned a lot from the Rich Dad, Poor Dad book. Robert Kiyosaki is a great entrepreneur and really knows how to teach how to make money and save money. This article will teach you how to save money “Rich Dad, Poor Dad” style.

The main premise the Kiyosaki’s Rich Dad, Poor Dad book is that you need to stop thinking like an employee and start thinking like an owner. One of the first steps in this process is to make you money work for you.

To often people keep their savings in a traditional savings account. However, they could be earning higher interest on that money be investing in a high interest savings account, high yield cds, high interest money market accounts, or stock or bonds. Any of these option typically pay better than the tradition brick and mortar bank savings account.

While Kiyosaki spends most of his book talking about how to increase your earnings, he also explains how passive income and compounding interest rates really help you to save money. By developing passive income streams you can allow today’s effort to pay of big time even when you are not actively working it in the future.

Developing passive income streams is the true way to start building a business. Unlike a 9 to 5 job, a passive income stream can make you money even while you are not working.

Once you earn money however, you also have to be reinvesting that money into other stream of income. This could be a high interest savings account or high interest money market accounts.

This money could also be invested into growth stock, dividend paying stocks or bonds. This type of investment will often give you a higher return on investment than a high interest rate savings account. However, you lose the security of FDIC insurance when you invest in stocks and bonds.

So, in order to save money “Rich Dad, Poor Dad” style, you need to be focusing on earning money, developing passive income streams and growing your savings through investing it in high yield investment vehicles. This is the key to Robet Kiyosaki’s money saving system. Everyone needs to be focusing on these concepts throughout their lives. You need to start thinking like an owner not an employee.

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Save Money ?Rich Dad, Poor Dad? Style

Let’s face it; we all don’t make millions of dollars a year, and the odds are that most of us won’t receive a large windfall inheritance either. However, that doesn’t mean that we can’t build sizeable wealth - it’ll just take some time. If you’re young, time is on your side and retiring a millionaire is achievable. Read on for some tips on how to increase your savings and work toward this goal.

Stop Senseless Spending
Unfortunately, people have a habit of spending their hard-earned cash on goods and services that they don’t need. Even relatively small expenses, such as indulging in a gourmet coffee from a premium coffee shop every morning, can really add up - and decrease the amount of money you can save. Larger expenses on luxury items also prevent many people from putting money into savings each month.

That said, it’s important to realize that it’s usually not just one item or one habit that must be cut out in order to accumulate sizable wealth (although it may be). Usually, in order to become wealthy one must adopt a disciplined lifestyle and budget. This means that people who are looking to build their nest eggs need to make sacrifices somewhere - this may mean eating out less frequently, using public transportation to get to work and/or cutting back on extra, unnecessary expenses.

This doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t go out and have fun, but you should try to do things in moderation - and set a budget if you hope to save money. Fortunately, particularly if you start saving young, saving up a sizeable nest egg only requires a few minor (and relatively painless) adjustments to your spending habits.

Fund Retirement Plans ASAP
When individuals earn money, their first responsibility is to pay current expenses such as the rent or mortgage expenses, food and other necessities. Once these expenses have been covered, the next step should be to fund a retirement plan or some other tax-advantaged vehicle.

Unfortunately, retirement planning is an afterthought for many young people. Here’s why it shouldn’t be: funding a 401(k) and/or a IRA early on in life means you can contribute less money overall and actually end up with significantly more in the end than someone who put in much more money but started later.

How much difference will funding a vehicle such as a Roth IRA early on in life make?

If you’re 23 years old and deposit $3,000 per year (that’s only $250 each month!) in a Roth IRA earning and 8% average annual return, you will have saved $985,749 by the time you are 65 years old due to the power of compounding. If you make a few extra contributions, it’s clear that a $1 million goal is well within reach. Also keep in mind that this is mostly interest - your $3,000 contributions only add up to $126,000.

Now, suppose that you wait an additional 10 years to start contributing. You have a better job and you know you’ve lost some time, so you contribute $5,000 per year. You get the same 8% return and you aim to retire at 65. When you reach age 65, you will have saved $724,753. That’s still a sizeable fund, but you had to contribute $160,000 just to get there - and it’s no where near the $985,749 you could’ve had for paying much less.

Improve Tax Awareness
Sometimes, individuals think that doing their own taxes will save them money. In some cases, they might be right. However, in other cases it may actually end up costing them money because they fail to take advantage of the many deductions available to them.

Try to become more educated as far as what types of items are deductible. You should also understand when it makes sense to move away from the standard deduction and start itemizing your return.

However, if you’re not willing or able to become very well educated filing your own income tax, it may actually pay to hire some help, particularly if you are self employed, own a business or have other circumstances that complicate your tax return.

Renting Versus Buying
At some point in our lives, many of us rent a home or an apartment because we cannot afford to purchase a home, or because we aren’t sure where we want to live for the longer term. And that’s fine. However, renting is often not a good long-term investment because buying a home is a good way to build equity.

Unless you intend to move in a short period of time, it generally makes sense to consider putting a down payment on a home. (At least you would likely build up some equity over time and the foundation for a nest egg.)
Buying Expensive Cars
There’s nothing wrong with purchasing a luxury vehicle. However, individuals who spend an inordinate amount of their incomes on a vehicle are doing themselves a disservice - especially since this asset depreciates in value so rapidly.

How rapidly does a car depreciate?

Obviously, this depends on the make, model, year and demand for the vehicle, but a general rule is that a new car loses 15-20% of its value per year. So, a two-year old car will be worth 80-85% of its purchase price; a three-year old car will be worth 80-85% of its two-year-old value.

In short, especially when you are young, consider buying something practical and dependable that has low monthly payments - or that you can pay for in cash. In the long run, this will mean you’ll have more money to put toward your savings - an asset that will appreciate, rather than depreciate like your car.

Don’t Sell Yourself Short
Some individuals are extremely loyal to their employers and will stay with them for years without seeing their incomes take a jump. This can be a mistake, as increasing your income is an excellent way to boost your rate of saving.

Always keep your eye out for other opportunities and try not to sell yourself short. Work hard and find an employer who will compensate you for your work ethic, skills and experience.

Bottom Line
You don’t have to win the lottery to see seven figures in your bank account. For most people, the only way to achieve this is to save it. You don’t have to live like a pauper to build an adequate nest egg and retire comfortably. If you start early, spend wisely and save diligently, your million-dollar dreams are well within reach.

Glenn Curtis started his career as an equity analyst at Cantone Research, a New Jersey-based regional brokerage firm. He has since worked as an equity analyst and a financial writer at a number of print/web publications and brokerage firms including Registered Representative Magazine, Advanced Trading Magazine, Worldlyinvestor.com, RealMoney.com, TheStreet.com and Prudential Securities. Curtis has also held Series 6,7,24 and 63 securities licenses.

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Getting A Millionaire?s Mindset